A case in point is the controversy surrounding the Fairness in Music Licensing Act. Congress passed, and President Clinton signed, this bill in Despite protest from the music industry, particularly the PROs, the purpose of the bill was to exempt restaurants that are smaller than 3, gross square feet, and retailers smaller than 2, gross square feet, from paying performance royalties for their use of radio and TV music.

During debate over this legislation, many commentators noted that the bill would put the US in conflict with existing international treaties regarding copyright law. The WTO eventually determined that the law was, in fact, such a violation, and ruled that the US would have to compensate European songwriters and publishers financially for lost income in the US.

So, although American songwriters, composers, and music publishers will continue to feel the impact of lessened performance royalties due to the Fairness in Music Licensing Act, the US government is going to use taxpayer dollars to underwrite the promotion of foreign interests. This has obviously been a rallying point for the PROs and their constituency. For the first time, sound recording copyright owners would be given performance rights for music that is transmitted digitally.

Over the next few decades, such new forms of media could replace traditional radio. This raises the question of who will collect what could be a potentially great source of performance income? This is a major victory for recording artists. Although these are complex issues, what remains clear is that the PROs have shown that they have consistently tried to meet the challenges in this new highly digitized and globalized music marketplace to insure that the creative community will not be pushed aside.

Walter F. McDonough is an entertainment and intellectual property attorney based in Boston, Massachusetts He is the General Counsel and one of the co-founders of the Future of Music Coalition, a Washington DC based think tank dedicated to the study of the music business from the perspective of recording artists, songwriters, technologists, music librarians, and consumers.

McDonough is also an artist representative on the Sound Exchange board. You can reach him at walter [at] futureofmusic [dot] org. You need not write her to convince her of these obvious points. She is also hoping to appeal to the idealism of entrepreneurial internet explorers, some of whom may not, may never have been, or may never be, idealistic.

Walter McDonough. Tuesday, February 26, Related Campaign:. They rely heavily on tunes from talented artists like yourself to convey their identity and create an ambiance that keeps customers coming back. The average store is open for sixty-six hours a week. Considering the average song lasts three minutes and 30 seconds , most stores will play around 1, songs a week. For the role your music plays in supporting such business, you deserve to be fairly compensated. So how do you track the plays?

How do you establish a fair rate? What artist in their right mind wants to deal with more email threads? Enter PROs. PROs deal in cataloging, licensing, and collecting performance royalties. Simply put, whenever someone performs or plays your music in public with the intention of generating a profit, you are owed a performance royalty. For example, a band covering your latest single at a concert venue would generate a royalty that a PRO would count.

A store employee cueing your album to attract customers would count towards your performance royalties. The same employee listening to you in the car on their way home would not. As you can imagine, businesses like stores, venues, and radio stations that rely on a constant stream of music generates a huge amount of performance royalties.

Performance royalties are easily confused with other kinds. Becoming familiar with the following music usages and their key differences can help you get the most out of your relationship with your PRO.

Each PRO maintains a catalog of songs from its artists. Rather than dealing in individual tracks, businesses can purchase a license from each PRO that grants them unlimited access to their respective libraries.

Through continued contact with their licensees, a performance rights organization can track which songs are played where, so they can proportionally distribute their fees among the musicians in their roster. The first step to joining a PRO is to sign up as either a writer, a publisher, or both. To properly define them, we must talk a bit more about music copyrighting. Whenever a song is released, it generates two copyrights: copyright for composition and copyright for the sound recording.

Admittedly, the latter deals with royalties due to recording artists owners of the master copyright , and not songwriters, which are the main focus of the article. So, such unified collections societies are often still referred to as PROs, ignoring the fact that they also collect mechanical royalties, and creating a great deal of confusion along the way. In general, all of them collect public performance royalties due to songwriters for the public performance of their music in any sort of commercial environment.

However, regardless of the exact royalty type s managed by the PRO or, should we say, CMO , the principal functions and duties of such bodies remain the same. Those are:. Depending on the type of music user, this process can be very different.

Radio broadcasters, for example, get blanket licenses, allowing them to play virtually all music in the world based on a flat yearly fee paid to their local PRO. The licenses for streaming services, on the other hand, are defined in the process of negotiation between publishers, PROs, and legislative bodies like CRB in the US. Those reports can take various shapes or forms, depending on the type of use: broadcast logs for radio broadcasters, cue sheets for TV channels, set-lists for live venues, and consumption reports for streaming services.

However, none of those reporting systems are perfect. In the US, only top highest-grossing live venues identified by Pollstar report the songs played to the PROs, which then extrapolate that data on the entire live venue landscape. Radio broadcast logs are full of corrupted metadata and human errors — so the PROs usually combine the radio reports with airplay tracking data to get a report of the local airplay.

And even going through all those hoops, PROs are never able to get complete data on all music used in the country. Then, finally, the PRO will use the data collected to distribute the money it receives from music users to the proper songwriters.

That is no small feat, even if you talk about a single market. Now, think about what it takes to claim the royalties of a prominent international artist. On paper, most PROs in the world have long-established partnerships between themselves, exchanging royalties and usage reports to connect the airplay in one country to a songwriter in another. Here are some of the organizations you ought to get familiar with:.

Representing over k songwriters, composers, and music publishers, ASCAP claims to license a catalog of over Established back in , ASCAP is considered to be the first-ever organization, set out to protect the rights of composers and collect public performance royalties on their behalf.

Today, they are the biggest PRO on the market, representing a catalog of over 15 million compositions.

Occupational therapy can help babies, infants, children and young people grow, learn, have fun, socialise and play so they can develop, thrive and reach their full potential. Occupational therapy enables people to participate in daily life to improve their health and wellbeing. Daily life is made up of many activities or occupations.

Occupations for children or young people may include self-care getting ready to go out, eating a meal, using the toilet , being productive going to nursery or school, or volunteering and leisure - playing with friends or doing hobbies. Occupational therapy can help people with a physical disability, including those who may have undergone an amputation, to pursue daily activities and favourite hobbies.

Occupational therapists support people with all types of learning disabilities to help them continue with life skills, work and leisure activities as independently as possible. They will:. Occupational therapists help people to develop a personally satisfying routine of everyday activities that creates a sense of purpose and enhances the person's recovery journey. Occupational therapists can help older people to continue doing the daily activities that maintain their health and wellbeing and are important to them.

Find out more. Toggle navigation. How do I find an OT? How does occupational therapy help? A day in the life of an occupational therapist: An occupational therapist will try to find out why a client cannot do what they would like or need to do. An OT may check: Your physical abilities like strength, balance and coordination Your mental abilities like memory, coping strategies, organizational skills What materials or devices you use to participate in activities like furniture, utensils, tools or clothes What social and emotional support is available to you at home, school, work or in the community, and The physical setup of your house, classroom, workplace or other environment Depending on what the problem is, the occupational therapist can help you solve it by: 1.

Helping you overcome your disability. As rates vary therapist to therapist, consumers are encouraged to make contact and discuss costs with their therapist before engaging their services. Please talk to your doctor if you need to be referred through these schemes. Occupational therapy is a client-centred health profession that involves ongoing assessments to understand what activities you can do and those you want to do. Occupational therapists work with people across the lifespan in a range of settings.

This includes hospitals, rehabilitation centres, private practices, aged care facilities, schools, community health centres and government organisations. Forgotten Password? Join Occupational Therapy Australia. Join the peak body representing Australian OTs and gain access to exclusive benefits to support and progress your professional career. OTA provides members with access to valuable services and resources, designed to promote professional excellence.

Occupational Therapy Australia aims to provide accessible and relevant professional education and resources for the ot profession throughout Australia.

Though often a feature of NDEs, they also occur in the general population; one survey of 13, people found that almost 6 percent had had an OBE.

Most of the time, says Nelson, they occur during the transition between wakefulness and rapid eye movement REM stages of sleep. Movement between two of these states — wakefulness and REM sleep — is controlled by a switch deep in our brainstem.

Nelson suggests that under certain crisis situations, like cardiac arrest, this switch malfunctions, causing a blending of REM and waking consciousness, also known as REM intrusion, as if the brain were stuck between gears. In a study of 55 NDErs published in Neurology , Nelson and his colleagues suggest that under life-threatening circumstances, people who had experienced REM intrusion in the past were more likely to have an NDE.

Many of these NDE trademarks, such as the light that some describe during an episode, says Nelson, can be traced back to this hybrid state of consciousness. Greyson has challenged several of these theories. He also mentions studies that show NDErs have the same, or even higher, oxygen levels as those who have never experienced near-death, addressing the notion that fading cerebral blood flow helps trigger the event.

Greyson parsed through many of the supposed explanations in a paper. But when you look at the data, it contradicts it. Parnia makes even bolder claims regarding his research — namely, that consciousness appears to continue when the brain is shut down completely. For now, though, Nelson remains unconvinced. In the past decade, plenty of popular nonfiction on NDEs has blurred that boundary between faith and science — and made some decent cash in the process.

It spent six weeks on the New York Times bestseller list. Perhaps the most oft referenced of these works, at least among the scientific community, is Proof of Heaven , written by neurosurgeon Eben Alexander. In the book, the doctor describes how he spent a week in a coma that he says was caused by a rare case of E.

It sold nearly 2 million copies; Alexander was featured on the cover of Newsweek and made an appearance on Fox and Friends. Fischer, the philosopher, offers a similarly harsh critique.

But a neurosurgeon is not really specially trained to tell me about metaphysics. For Fischer, these examples highlight the potential for nonscientific works about NDEs to capitalize on, and even exploit, our fear of death. Researchers like Parnia, however, are continuing to harness rigorous research approaches in their work.

He even prefers to avoid the term NDE, because of how it has been used and interpreted. With the research tools available today, explaining those experiences, whatever scientists decide to call them, will likely remain an exercise in philosophy just as much as hard science.

Alex Orlando is an associate editor at Discover. As hospice physician Christopher Kerr puts it, dying is a paradox. The researchers found that nearly 90 percent of patients reported having at least one ELE, which can include extraordinarily vivid dreams or visions.

These dreams often featured both living and deceased loved ones. The frequency of ELEs also increased as people came closer to death. Overall, more than 60 percent of patients found their dreams comforting, while around 19 percent reported that they felt distress.

Kerr notes that, unlike with NDEs, the patients are often healthy and lucid for these events. In the end, ELEs tend to be life-affirming, according to Kerr. He found peace. Register or Log In. Was he reliving them? Not quite. They came at high speed, almost all at once, in a wave. And yet he could process each one individually. In fact, he was able to perceive everything around him: the rush of the water, the sandy bed, all of it brilliantly distinct.

And, despite being trapped underwater, he felt calm and at ease. He remembered thinking that prior to this moment his senses must have been dulled somehow, because only now could he fully understand the world, perhaps even the true meaning of the universe. Eventually, the imagery faded. Nome recounted this story at a support group in Connecticut, in , four years after the experience. He had survived, but now he hoped to understand why, during a moment of extreme mortal crisis, his mind had behaved the way it did.

The meeting had been organised by Bruce Greyson, now a professor emeritus in psychiatry at the University of Virginia. As Nome spoke, Greyson sat in a circle of 30 or so others, as if at an AA meeting, listening intently, nodding along.

Greyson had been hearing of events like these for years. This made no sense to him. Growing up, the physical world was all there was.

For years, he tried to put the account behind him, but repeatedly he faced heady stories of people experiencing other-worldly events, either when they had been pronounced clinically dead or thought they were close to it, before being wrestled back to life.

Greyson is 74 now. When we talk, he is at home in Charlottesville, Virginia, waiting out the pandemic in a pressed shirt and tie, kind and affable. Over the years, he has collected hundreds of near-death experiences, he says, either from people who, aware of his research, have volunteered their stories, or from patients who happened to have episodes in hospital. Greyson presents his research in a new book, After , which is bound by a series of case studies. The accounts are mystical, like those we know from TV and books, but there are common themes.

Some people recall out-of-body experiences, or report travelling through a long tunnel; others meet entities they think of as God or Allah or long-dead family members; some feel time bend and warp, as though it were elastic.

Please click here to read a cad emic p ublications on the subject of NDEs written by Dr. Greyson and his collaborators. Click here to view books about near-death experiences authored, co-authored and co-edited by Dr.

Bruce Greyson-one of the leading authorities on the study of near-death experiences. Please see Dr. View videos, listen to selected podcast and radio interviews, and read articles about our research into near death experiences. Learn More. Division of Perceptual Studies. Near-Death Experiences NDEs Near-Death Experiences are intensely vivid and often life-transforming experiences, many of which occur under extreme physiological conditions such as trauma, ceasing of brain activity, deep general anesthesia or cardiac arrest in which no awareness or sensory experiences of any kind should be possible according to the prevailing views in neuroscience.

View Dr. Veridical NDEs We are particularly interested in studying NDEs that may bear on the question of whether the mind can function outside the physical body, and on whether we may survive bodily death. Near-death experiencer Anita Moorjani and Dr. Brian Walker Dr. Near-death experiencers Anita Moorjani and Dr.

Earning your MIS degree will provide you with the foundational knowledge, skills, and abilities required to get your foot in the door of the industry so you can start building a fulfilling, lifelong career. Management information systems, or MIS, is a process that uses computer databases to build data-driven reports, allowing organizations to evaluate the effectiveness of their employees, teams, departments, and initiatives, and to help them make better decisions about business strategy, business operations, or anything else that can be quantified.

Virtually every organization, and especially those with scale, have a strong need for MIS experts, since measuring the effectiveness and efficiency of departments, teams, and even individual employees is critical to ensuring operational success. In competitive, technology-driven industries, MIS professionals are absolutely essential to helping drive profits, and this is especially true for organizations operating in competitive industries.

Industry has taken notice of the value of MIS experts, and demand for them has risen accordingly. These are not the types of skills that people just inherently have; instead, they require an investment of both time and effort. Hiring managers looking to employ people for MIS jobs know this all too well, which is why they tend to be selective of who they hire.

According to the BLS , computer and information systems managers are responsible for planning, coordinating, and directing computer-related activities at an organization, which is a fairly all-encompassing role that is incredibly important for organizational success.

This is not typically an entry-level position, but instead, one that an MIS graduate may be able to grow into after establishing a successful career in the field. BLS explains that computer programmers are responsible for writing and testing code for computer programs and computer applications.

The BLS says that computer systems analysts are responsible for studying computer systems and exploring opportunities to improve their effectiveness and efficiency. However, programming is just a small part of our curriculum and there are many, many jobs in MIS where you do not program. Everyone who works in business, from someone who pays the bills to the person who hires and fires, uses information systems. For example, a supermarket could use a computer database to keep track of which products sell best.

And a music store could use a database to sell CDs over the Internet. Students also learn how to manage various information systems so that they best serve the needs of managers, staff and customers. MIS students learn how to create systems for finding and storing data and they learn about computer databases, networks, computer security and lots more. It is useful to compare MIS to some of the other fields related to information technology.

Here at The University of Arizona there are at least three computer related departments and programs. The table below will help to show the differences.

If you are interested in business and technology, like theory but not too much, like technology enough to want to keep up with what's hot but don't want to be writing programs or putting together chips all your life, then MIS is for you.

We believe that the most upwardly mobile career path for those who like to work with business and technology is definitely in MIS. There are a lot of different profiles, but there are some traits we've found make great MIS professionals. Do these describe you? If so, then our MIS programs are for you!

As you can probably already tell, MIS is an integrative field. But an MIS graduate's prospects aren't limited to careers in information systems. This degree provides students with a range of transferrable skills, including computer programming, web analytics, social media, and more. This training prepares graduates for an exciting array of careers, within MIS and beyond. Are these careers suited to you? Our comprehensive career test measures your personality traits and interests and matches you to over careers.

Professionals in this role oversee the day-to-day operations of an organization's computer and network systems. They install, monitor, and organize wide area networks WANs , local area networks LANs , intranets, and other data communication processes. Computer systems administrators help businesses run more smoothly and effectively. Companies depend on their networks for so much of their work, so it makes sense that any problems need to be corrected quickly. Search engine optimization SEO has become the currency of the internet.

SEO specialists support the work of businesses by reviewing, analyzing, and improving their websites. By maximizing web traffic, these professionals help businesses reach new customers and increase profits.

The SEO industry is constantly evolving, making this a challenging and engaging career choice. A search engine optimization specialist or SEO specialist is someone who analyzes a client's website and implements any necessary changes in order for it to be optimized for search engines.

Database administrator is another common job for an MIS major. These skilled professionals use specialized software to store, protect, and organize data. They oversee all aspects of data administration, including database design, security, troubleshooting, and more. MIS graduates, with their in-depth understanding of data systems and business operations, are made for the role.

Information security analyst play a key role in any business. By providing reviews and analyses of organizations' various IT infrastructures, they help protect them from security threats. Aspiring analysts need to possess a solid understanding of business, as well as how to design, implement, analyze, and maintain IT systems.

MIS graduates are a natural fit. An information security analyst is someone who takes measures to protect a company's sensitive and mission-critical data, staying one step ahead of cyber attackers. MIS students receive training in networking and software development, honing their computer programming skills as they study.

Remember — denim sizing is measured in inches! Lay the jeans flat on an even surface and use a tape measure the measure the waist band. Double this number to find your waist measurement. Remember: waist measurements differ depending on the rise.

This is measured from the crotch seam to the top of the waistband. Low-rise jeans will be up to 8 inches, mid-rise up to 9. When shopping online for jeans - use these numbers to compare against a brand's sizing and measurements. You will need to find out three key measurements including waistband, in-seam or jean length, and rise. The waistband is measured at the narrowest point of the body, namely the natural waist. It is important to know which rise of jeans you will be shopping for.

For mid-rise we measure in line with or slightly below the navel. High-rise measurements to be taken an inch above the navel. Trilogy Tip: Use a soft tape and avoid pulling the tape too taught. Measure your leg length.

As above, we take measurement from crotch to ankle. Use this measurement to determine how long you would like your jeans. Decide where you would like your jeans to sit. High rise, mid-rise, or low rise. Sizing for jeans can vary greatly among brands, denim fits, and fabrications so remember to check Trilogy's notes on sizing and fit in the product pages before buying.

We have noted where the sizing is generous, true to size, or close-fitting wherever possible. At Trilogy we know the most important part of choosing a pair of jeans is the fit which is why we've asked our experienced style advisors their top tips to achieve the desired fit:. Watch the waistband: Make sure the jeans are snug and hugging the waist but not too tight that the jeans are cutting into you.

Walk around in your jeans and sit down in them to make sure the fit is comfortable to move around in. If you find the jeans are sagging at the waistband, or you keep having to pull them up, then you probably need to go down a size. A good measure is to see if you can fit a hand down the waistband at the back of your jeans, if you can do this the jeans might be too big for you and you may want to try a size down. On the thighs: Check the crotch of the jeans is snug and not hanging down with too much loose fabric.

You should also check the bum, back pockets and front pocket area to see if they are too tight or wrinkling because they are too loose. Too tight or loose: All jeans should be a little bit snug when you try them on. But we got this. I'll step you through a brief history of jean sizes, how to make sense of the chaos and find a pair of jeans that fit. If the jean size has only one number, that's the number that correlates to waist size.

If the jean size has two numbers, the second represents the inseam. More on that later. If you find a pair of jeans that are a size 8, that's a reference to your waist. You're dealing with teen sizing. Unfortunaely, there's not a simple way to convert the jean size to inches around your waist. Take all of this with a gigantic grain of salt. There is no consensus or governing authority regarding sizing.

The measurements are entirely at the manufacturers' discretion. Why are jean sizes so unreliable? The golden years as all clothing was custom-made. If you had any idea how to work a sewing machine. And the gumption to put on a pair o dungarees. Game changer. One of the ways we at nu-in reduce our negative impact on our planet is by using lower impact certified fabrics. We don't want our garments sitting in landfill for years on end. That's why we use materials like organic cotton, which can biodegrade in the same amount of time as an apple core.

This icon means that this is a seamless product. Having no seams increases the comfort and durability of the garment as there are no weak areas. Approved by the World Health Organization, the treatment is non toxic and eco friendly, ensuring your garment stays fresher for longer. Organic cotton is grown without the use of toxic pesticides or fertilizers. Create your account Lost password? First name. Last name. Currency: EUR. Your cart is empty. Women Men Unisex Extended Sizes. Winter Essentials.

The second number is the length size. The length size is a best guess about how long your leg is from the top of the thigh to the top of your ankle in inches.

The length size is related to the inseam measurement on a pair of pants. The W stands for waist size, in inches, and the L stands for the Length of the inseam, in inches.

What is an ideal waist size? Less than 35 inches for men and 30 inches for women, according to the study. These measurements are considerably smaller than what the American Heart Association defines as optimal: below 35 inches for women and 40 inches for men.

It is also worth remembering that in general, European sizing runs slightly smaller than US sizing. Check out the size chart below to find your exact size and the European equivalent. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search.

Now you need to find a good time to talk — and a way to have the conversation that's respectful, fair, clear, and kind. Break-ups are more than just planning what to say. You also want to consider how you will say it. Here are some examples of what you might say.

Use these ideas and modify them to fit your situation and style:. Whether they last a long time or a short time, relationships can have special meaning and value.

Each relationship can teach us something about ourselves, another person, and what we want and need in a future partner. It's a chance for us to learn to care about another person and to experience being cared about.

A break-up is an opportunity to learn, too. It's not easy. But it's a chance to do your best to respect another person's feelings.

Ending a relationship — as hard as it is — builds our skills when it comes to being honest and kind during difficult conversations.

Reviewed by: KidsHealth Medical Experts. Larger text size Large text size Regular text size. When Relationships End In the beginning, it's exciting. The happiness and excitement of a new relationship can overpower everything else Nothing stays new forever, though. Avoid It? Or Get it Over With?

P Break-up Do's and Don'ts Every situation is different. DO: Think over what you want and why you want it. Take time to consider your feelings and the reasons for your decision. Be true to yourself. Even if the other person might be hurt by your decision, it's OK to do what's right for you.

You just need to do it in a sensitive way. Think about what you'll say and how the other person might react. Will your BF or GF be surprised? Or even relieved? Thinking about the other person's point of view and feelings can help you be sensitive.

It also helps you prepare. Do you think the person you're breaking up with might cry? Lose his or her temper? How will you deal with that kind of reaction? Have good intentions. Let the other person know he or she matters to you. Think about the qualities you want to show toward the other person — like honesty, kindness, sensitivity, respect, and caring.

Be honest — but not brutal. He is happy to help her when she asks him to help her with her personal problems. He is a compassionate and understanding listener. He listens to what she says. He listens using his heart. He feels her pain and joy. He cries with her. He celebrates with her.

He fights for her. He has put so much hope and faith in his girlfriend and his relationship with her. He is a good leader. He sets relationship rules as agreed by her. But he forgives his girlfriend when she commits mistakes. He is a strong and at the same time, merciful and forgiving leader.

Instead, he inspires her. When he wants to teach her something great, he sets himself as a good role model. He becomes the change he wants to see in her. He is not close-minded. He is always open to listen, consider and try new things for the growth and maturity of his relationship with her.

He will make the relationship with his girlfriend more inspiring to the people around it so that they will honor it, not hate it or bash it. He is fearless in loving her. All he wants is to give pure and true love to his girlfriend, and he is already happy doing that. He breaks his bad habits for her. He is reborn as a whole new person for the happiness and success of his relationship with her. He is humble. He will always think that he still lacks many things to be the best boyfriend for her.

And so he will always strive to be a better boyfriend every single day. He is working hard to be ready at the right time to be her ex-boyfriend, that is, to be married to her, be her faithful husband, the loving father of her children, and her partner for life. He will be with his girlfriend on the right path to life.

Question: What do you do if your parents hate the guy you are the happiest with? Question: Why does my boyfriend always says he is busy and why does he never meets me in public places? Question: If the guy I am dating asks me what makes me happy what should I tell him? Answer: You should not rely on any one's opinion, straightly ask your heart and forward it to your boyfriend. Answer: There must be some solid reason behind this strangeness, only effective communication sort out this issue.

The part about dating out of loneliness got to me. I'm a lonely old man who is interested in asking a much younger woman on a date. I think she may be lonely also. I am no Clark Gable so she may reject me because I'm not handsome. From what you said about her having choices I probably shouldn't ask her because there are certainly more handsome men for her to choose from than me. While I do agree with your statement it still hurts me. I just realized my boyfriend does most of these things and I sadly used to him for granted.

I now understand he is the best thing happened to my life. I love my man soo much buh he's not doing any of this with me or for me.. So that's why upto today she is with me. Ur words also teach us to become a good person for all. Good words of wisdom and a moraley good heart. Physical Intimacy. Attracting a Mate.

New Hampshire. New Jersey. New Mexico. New York. North Carolina. North Dakota. Rhode Island. South Carolina. South Dakota. West Virginia. United Kingdom. The Decline of Deer Populations. Deer and Lyme Disease. Deer Density and Forest Regeneration. Deer Disease. Deer Resistant Plants and Repellents. Deer Fence. Dogs for Deer Management. Feeding Deer. Chestnut Trees. Mountain Lions and Deer.

Coyotes and Deer. Wolves and Deer. Deer Friends. Supplemental feeding of wild deer can improve survival and increase the population, but careless feeding can kill deer, transmit disease, or create management problems.

Do not use corn or other fermentable carbohydrates as a primary emergency deer food. Deer are routinely killed this way by people trying to help.

Examples below. Deer are browsers and have adapted to eating a wide variety of food sources, but their efficient stomachs require time to adapt to a new food source. A hungry deer that has not eaten corn recently can die within a day if it comes across a large pile of corn that it devours [ bloat and acidosis ].

There are over 10, deer farms in the U. Other similar pelletized products that can be used are available for rabbits, goats, or horses with main ingredients of alfalfa hay, soybean meal, distillers dried grains, rice bran, and corn less than 25 percent with protein of at least 12 percent. Goat chow feed is widely available. Oats are a preferred supplement. The state of Maine has previously used a mix of oats and barley, but has recently increased the use of alfalfa hay. Some deer may take time to adapt to these unfamiliar foods.

For the supplemental feeding of the DNR added this advice: "Although deer make use of apples, potatoes, sugar beets, carrots, and many other foods during summer and fall, these provide little benefit for deer during winter conditions After the formulated deer food mixtures, oats are preferred over all other supplemental foods Feeding deer may increase the transmission of chronic wasting disease and other diseases.

Check the map to see if you are in a chronic wasting disease area. Reducing food pile density can reduce transmission probability as shown in the picture at right. Leaving food on the ground significantly increases risk of toxins and other harmful agents. Poop should be removed. Food should be distributed, otherwise dominate deer may prevent younger and smaller deer from eating. Feeding deer is illegal in some jurisdictions. Planting food plots is an effective, safe, and legal way to support local deer populations.

Good trees include pears, apples, crab apples, persimmons, aspen, white oaks and red oaks, ash, aspen, maple, popular, willow, white cedar, yellow birch, and chestnut.

Also soybeans, dogwood, pokeweed, aster, ragweed, goldenrod, sumac, and honeysuckle. It also contains vitamins, protein, energy and laxative to get their intestinal tract working. We also believe that it contains factors that help prime the immune system to work properly. If they do not get colostrum, they are more likely to get scours, pneumonia, necrotic stomatatis, become chronic poor doers, succumb to other diseases and die. A tip that may be useful is to go to the drug store and get a breast pump to help you obtain colostrum from a doe.

The following are suggestions for things that you can do to help make your fawning season more successful and hopefully raise healthy fawns. If you have vaccinated your does pre-fawning for some of these diseases, you may not want to or have to give some of these things to the fawns.

Everyone pulls fawns for bottle rearing at different times. Do what has worked best for you in the past. Some people like to wait longer, but the longer you wait, the more difficult it is to start the fawn on the bottle. If they eat, fabulous, if not, they are hungry in the morning and usually take right off on the bottle. This is a technique that horse people have been using for years. Simply catch, hold, play, rub, pet the fawn early and as often as you can to imprint on it that humans are not all that bad, while letting mom do the feeding.

Early reports are that the fawns are not as tame as bottle babies, but tame enough that they are happy with the results. Bottle Feeding First week or so: 2 to 4 ounces five times a day. This allows the fawns to grow at the rate you want. If using a formula designed for fawns or goat milk replacer, the fawns should not scour using these guidelines. Fawns do not scour generally from feeding with the right formula , they scour from disease E. If properly cared for and clean equipment used, you should not have scour problems.

If you do, then something is wrong and you need to adjust accordingly. I often encourage using milk replacer. Use one that is formulated for fawns and mix according to the directions. If you have problems, you should analyze your water as it may have bacteria or mineral content that is causing the problem. Fawns will need to be stimulated to defecate and urinate for the first few weeks. I generally recommend you use rubber gloves and baby wipes and stimulate while feeding. I usually recommend decreasing the number of feedings every 10 days or so by one.

So at 10 days, drop to four feedings per day 6 am, 12 pm, 6 pm and pm and all they can eat. I know this is heresy and most people calculate things out to the ounce, but about 20 percent of body weight is all they can consume, and I have not had any problems.

Generally with this schedule, feed three times per day around 20 days am, pm and pm , twice a day at 30 days of age am and pm , and once a day at days. Female red and sika deer are called hinds, while females of all other species are known as does. Muntjac use their antlers to fight, but also use the tusks that protrude from their mouth as weapons.

The antler-less Chinese water deer relies solely on its tusks to compete for mating rights. As well as helping deer to find a mate, antlers may also be used to defend against predators. There are more than 30 species of deer across the world. The moose Alces alces is the largest and the smallest is the northern pudu Pudu mephistophiles , which is little larger than a domestic cat. Primordial landscapes, tangled branches, breathtaking wildlife and miles of woodland trails.

From the countryside to cities, we care for thousands of woods throughout the UK, all free to visit. What do deer eat? What are antlers made of? And more deer facts. Did you know? What are deer antlers made of? Why do deer have antlers? What can you spot in your local woodland? Visiting woods. Go exploring Primordial landscapes, tangled branches, breathtaking wildlife and miles of woodland trails.

American President Dwight D. Eisenhower and Timothy Dwight the Yale President are two of the earliest ones. Traits of People with the Name People who are born with this name are usually energetic, always positive, pleasant, successful, sensitive, introverted, stubborn yet kind. They are the people who are very adventurous and they are always trying to find new things everywhere they go. The meaning of this name is A form of dewitt. Those who have the numerology number 5 are very unique too because they do not just believe in living inside the bubble rather they believe in expanding everything in life.

The gender of this name Dwight is Boy. This happens because these people are visionary and they look beyond things. The religion is christian. These are also the people who know how they need to use their freedom and now just waste it or misuse it rather they try and make the most out of the freedom given to them. They do not take freedom as an opportunity to destroy their lives rather they choose it to make them more focused towards life.

Christian baby names from the Bible in any language Names from the Bible. Dwight Pronunciations. We collected these names with our best efforts. Though if you find any incorrect name or meanings please report us. We would advise you consult a local Imam, Professor or Pop for verification before deciding to keep a name for your baby.

Compose Dwight Wallpaper. Dwight Eisenhower was President of United States from From the French name Diot, a form of the Greek name Dionysius, which comes from the name of the Greek god of wine, Dionysos.

Share It Add to Fav. Short Url: Copy. Dwight as First Name Name. Dwight Smith. Dwight Johnson. Dwight Miller. Dwight Williams. Dwight Davis. Dwight Brown. Dwight Jones. Dwight Moody. Dwight Wilson. Using the meaning of Dwight, we prepared this picture. Do not bother the gender. In the table below, you can find the letters that the name Dwight contains and its alphabet numbers. After you sum up these numbers, it is your name numerology number.

To calculate the destiny number of the name Dwight, please look at the table below. There is a number for each letters of the name Dwight. We looked for the celebrities whose first name is Dwight and the definitions which contains the name Dwight or similar to it. You can find the results below. Academy, Stansted F. Dwight was born on October 17th, in Walthamstow, England.

Dwight is also known as Gayle and Dwight Devon Boyd. Dwight Yoakam is a country music, honky-tonk, and country rock singer-songwriter, actor, and film director. Dwight was born on October 23rd, in Pikeville, Kentucky.

Heavy D was a hip hop music, new jack swing, and reggae fusion rapper, singer, songwriter, actor, music executive, record producer, rapping, and singing. He died on November 8th, Sir Elton John is a musician.

He holds the title Candle in the Wind His most notable accomplishments were from to present. Tim Dwight is a football player. His most notable accomplishments were from to Tim was born on July 13th, in Iowa City, Iowa. Edward Joseph Dwight is a in the field of sculpture.

John was born on May 13th, in Boston. He passed away on September 5th, Roy Dwight was a soccer player for the Fulham F. Roy was born on January 9th, in Belvedere, England. He passed away on April 9th, Interest is based how many people viewed this name from each country and is scaled based on the total views by each country so that large countries do not always show the most interest. Darker blue on the map indicates that people in the country are more likely to search for this name.

Longer bars in the bar graph indicate that people in the country are more interested in the name. Not all countries that have shown an interest in the name are listed in the bar graph. The map shows the relative popularity of the name Dwight as a first name in each of the states.

The map shows the absolute popularity of the name Dwight as a last name in each of the states. See other popular names in California , New York , or Georgia. People with the last name Dwight are most frequently White or African American. Advanced Search. Toggle navigation. Name Poster Keep scrolling for more. First Name 79k in the U.

Pack a bowl, roll a joint and prepare your mind for some Mary Jane related slang. We here at Slang keep a healthy relationship with all herbs and with all the recent news about cannabis legalization, we thought we would explore the vernacular. Now you can finally know what all your stoner friends are saying […]. Copyright Slang. All Rights Reserved. What does CSB mean? Cool Story Bro. Create a new account. Log In. Know what is CSB? Got another good explanation for CSB?

Don't keep it to yourself! Add it HERE! Still can't find the acronym definition you were looking for? Use our Power Search technology to look for more unique definitions from across the web! Search the web. Citation Use the citation options below to add these abbreviations to your bibliography. Powered by CITE. Fuel Insertion For Optimizations. Formatting Information For an Operation. Fish In, Fish Out. First In, First Out.

Browse Abbreviations. Get instant explanation for any acronym or abbreviation that hits you anywhere on the web! Two clicks install ». Download Close. Count Sub-Block Computing » Networking. Rate it:. Corps Support Battalion Governmental » Military. I am going to start releasing details on Monday August 17 of my conversation with the Google employee who told me about the penalty in secret.

Details of my conversation with the Google employee who told me about the penalty in secret start Monday August Google has been lying about the penalty against this site for years. My conversation with the Google employee who told me about the penalty starts dropping August CSB interjection acronym for " cool story, bro ". Person A: So back in aught five Person B: CSB. See more words with the same meaning: acronyms list of. See more words with the same meaning: boring. Share Tweet E-mail.

R Related words. Usage Vulgarity SlangMap. Most vulgar Your vote: None To vote, click the pepper. JavaScript must be enabled to vote. Most vulgar Where is this slang used?

Jones, D. Feeding ecology of the cockatiel, Nymphicus-Hollandicus, in a grain-growing area. Wildlife Research , 14 1 , Matson, K. Cockatiels Nymphicus hollandicus reject very low levels of plant secondary compounds.

Applied Animal Behaviour Science , 85 , The lady who I got my very first tiel from was very much against a seed diet for caged birds, and taught me about sprouting, how much better sprouted almost any seed was so much better. But their parents got fresh chop, always special little pots of grasses for then to munch, sprouts all the time. I followed her example, and both I got from her the only two I ever bought, discovered soo many people get bored with their birds easily..

Cockatiels do not need pellets in their diet and are seed eating birds in the wild. While Tops cold pressed pellets are a better choice than heat processed pellets, they are unnecessary.

If you were to sprout a good percentage of the seeds and provide a great variety, maybe. Wild birds move a bit more than our domestic ones. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. What do cockatiels eat in the wild? Hover over image to pin to Pinterest! Foraged grasses are tasty and fun! Pingback: Eclectus parrot lifespan Eclectus roratus - Psittacology. Good article Reply. The lack of mental stimulation can lead to behavioural problems, such as feather plucking and self-mutilation.

Once you have converted your Cockatiel to their new diet you can then introduce fun and exciting foraging toys to add more mental stimulation into their day. There are many commercially available toys or easy to make at home ideas, even an empty cardboard toilet roll stuffed with a few treats and crushed on both ends can provide entertainment.

Skip to main content. Veterinary care now, pay later! Share this page. Follow Us Facebook Instagram. Love your pet? Keep up to date - how to care for your pet, pet newsletter, competitions and more. Now Available. The darker the color, the more nutrition they contain — iceberg lettuce is mostly water. Yellow and orange vegetables such as sweet potato and winter squash provide vitamin A, but your bird may prefer these cooked to raw.

Carrots should be chopped or grated. Other vegetables such as string beans, peas, corn on the cob, zucchini, tomatoes and Brussels sprouts can provide variety.

Broccoli, spinach and parsley are frowned on by some experts because they contain substances that interfere with calcium absorption, so limit these. Wash all fresh vegetables thoroughly and cut into manageable bits. Thaw frozen vegetables completely. Cool cooked vegetables before serving them.

Canned vegetables provide little or no nutritional value at all, other than calories.

In particular, the targeted VAT rate reduction from You should consider how the change will impact your business and any actions you need to take between now and 1 March to ensure that you are ready for the change.

What steps are required to update your systems for the VAT rate change? How should the VAT rate increase be factored into your pricing? This is particularly relevant for businesses who set their prices on a VAT inclusive basis such as retailers, and will likely depend on how the temporary VAT rate cut was factored into pricing from 1 September Working out the tax point of particular supplies can be complex but will take on increased importance.

Relevant factors can include whether the supply is a discrete transaction or a continuous supply, the time that the payment is made, and whether you are selling to a consumer or another business. In addition, you will need to ensure that your system is capable of capturing the higher rate of VAT for any reverse charge VAT due on purchases from 1 March Simultaneously, Saudi Arabia purchased shares in different companies abroad via its Public Investment Fund, signaling that it is looking for methods not only to recover but to also benefit from the global downturn.

Whether such investments will have a positive return remains to be seen. The country also seems adamant on providing the private sector with some support to alleviate the pain of the current crises; it announced a stimulus package as the coronavirus crisis hit. Saudi Arabia also saw an opportunity in the global ban on travel. Part of its plan to diversify the economy is to develop local tourist destinations and encourage citizens to spend more on leisure domestically.

Prior to the crisis, attending domestic entertainment events such as concerts and festivals was arguably unaffordable to many. Once international travel resumes, the VAT increase and added taxes will put Saudi Arabia at a disadvantage. Following the new fiscal adjustment, many families will be left with less disposable income to spend on recreation and leisure. The standard rate of VAT increased from The aim of the cut was to boost consumer spending with retailers expected to pass the reduction on to customers.

At the time, opinion was divided about the policy with then Conservative leader David Cameron calling it an "unbelievable and expensive failure". The Institute for Fiscal Studies was more supportive. Measuring the overall impact proved challenging, because no-one could know what would have happened without the rate cut. Many companies are expected to use the windfall to shore up finances hit by the lockdown, rather than cut prices. For example, Malcolm Bell, chief executive of Visit Britain, said the chancellor's move was to support business, not help holidaymakers.

However, it is also proposed that from 1 April , only brown bread and whole wheat brown bread will be zero rated, whereas rye or low GI bread will become subject to the new standard rate from that date. The VAT rate increase was motivated as being necessary to meet spending commitments and to prevent further erosion of public finances.

The VAT rate increase was preferred over an increase in personal income tax PIT and an increase in the corporate tax rate. A concern was raised that an increase in PIT would constrain growth and investment, and that companies may respond to a corporate tax rate increase by raising prices, lowering wages or retrenching workers. The DTC found that multiple VAT rates add significantly to the complexity of the VAT system, and pointed out that a number of so-called luxury goods, including motor vehicles, cell phones, perfume and photographic equipment already bear an ad valorum excise charge, upon which VAT is again levied.

These ad valorum duties are also increased with effect from 1 April

However, other options exist. Sun heat underlay is ideal if your flooring is exposed to high temperatures and is flexible. Sound insulation LVT underlay is also available. Products such as Livyn Basic are designed for any common type of vinyl flooring installation. Some products for vinyl flooring are specifically suited to flexible floors while others are designed for rigid flooring and some can be used for either. In most cases, a general foam underlay can be used for an LVT floor because of its noise reduction capabilities, durability and its capacity to protect against moisture.

It also offers excellent heat insulation. Failing to install an appropriate underlay for LVT may leave your flooring more exposed to environmental damage as well as seeing your underlay have a reduced lifespan compared to a foam-based underlay if it were to be installed. Suboptimal underlay types will deteriorate and become damaged more quickly than a high-quality foam-based underlay. We will now discuss the best underlay type for carpet. We will explain what this type is, why it is the best underlay for carpet flooring and what would happen if you were to use another type of underlay with carpet flooring.

The best type of underlay for carpet is PU foam. It is the best option due its many advantages over alternative types of underlay such as its strong heat insulation abilities and the soft underfoot it provides. However, sponge rubber is another solid option. Choosing a less than optimal type of underlay could see your underlay decline and become damaged more quickly while the flooring itself could be left more exposed to damage such as that which is caused by moisture. What is the best type of underlay for stairs?

We will answer this question and more in this section. Once more, PU foam is the best choice of underlay type in this instance. Not only does it offer the aforementioned benefits of insulation and a soft underfoot but it's relatively easy to install. Other types of underlay will likely offer a suboptimal performance as a stair underlay.

Waffle sponge underlay for example, is not well suited to high-traffic areas like stairs and crumb underlay may not feel particularly comfortable to walk on. You want an underlay that will feel comfortable and prove long-lasting since stairs will receive plenty of foot traffic, therefore a PU foam underlay is probably your best bet. We will now take a look at the best underlay for general vinyl flooring.

We will discuss what the best type of underlay for vinyl flooring is, why it is the best and look at the consequences of choosing another type of underlay with vinyl flooring. As with LVT flooring in particular, you may not need an underlay for your vinyl flooring and in some cases the underlay may come with the flooring. If you decide to buy an underlay for a vinyl floor, a foam-based option is again our top recommendation.

Its superior qualities and longevity make it the best choice for vinyl flooring in general. You preferably want a product with high density foam.

There also exist products specifically designed for vinyl flooring. Livyn Basic is a good example of an underlay which is made for vinyl floors in particular. A suboptimal type of underlay for vinyl flooring will likely reduce the longevity of your underlay and flooring as well as reduce their ability to resist damage, especially in the long-term. The focus of this section is that of a laminate floor underlay.

We will discuss what the best type of laminate flooring underlay is among other topics. As with the previous options, a foam-based underlay is probably your best choice. With that being said, it may depend on your flooring in particular. Some flooring may need the advantages of certain types of underlay over others.

If a foam-based underlay is the best option for your particular flooring, choosing another option could mean suboptimal results. A foam-based underlay is the best option due to its durability, strength and longevity. You may choose to purchase a product that is designed specifically for laminate flooring. Some types of underlay will provide more cushioning and it often pays to choose thicker and more cushioned underlay in areas such as the bedroom where you want the carpet to feel extra soft underfoot.

The best type of carpet underlay will reduce your energy bills as it will keep the heat in your room. If you plan on living in your property for longer, consider investing in a good quality thermal underlay. The tog rating of carpet underlay will impact the energy efficiency, so look out for something over 2.

As the carpet pile is protected, the carpet is easier to clean and dust will be removed more easily. Invest more in areas of high traffic such as the stairs as it will help the carpet retain its appearance and shape for longer.

When choosing a new carpet, it's a common error to budget for the carpet and then choose the cheapest underlay. Think about allocating slightly more to the underlay and you carpet will last for years more. Yes, there is no point investing in a new carpet on top of old underlay. It might provide the carpet decent support for a few years but ultimately will not last as the carpet itself will start going flat. The best place to buy carpet underlay is online, where there is a large selection, reasonably priced.

Carpet underlay can give your carpet a really thick cushioned feeling so overall you should get as thick an underlay as possible. Popular manufacturers make underlay of around 11mmmm and this is ideal. However, thick underlay on the stairs can make it challenging to fit the underlay, so you must compromise on the comfort slightly. A 9mm underlay would be far easier to fit on the stairs rather than something as much as 12mm.

The tog rating is so important when choosing your carpet underlay and should be a key consideration. The carpet underlay tog rating is determined by the composition, density and thickness of carpet underlay. The tog rating is a measure of heat insulation and the higher the tog rating, the better an insulator the underlay should be.

Carpet underlay tends vary from 1. However, a high tog rating isn't always optimum in all homes - if you have underfloor heating then you should choose a lower tog which would let the warmth rise through the underlay into your room. An underlay with a tog rating of less than 1 are popular for underfloor heating to allow the heat to pass quickly. Do check that your underlay is compatible with underfloor heating and will cope with high temperatures - you are best to invest in specific underfloor heating underlay.

There is a variety of underlay to choose from, with the most popular being polyurethane PU foam, rubber and felt. PU foam is very popular choice as it gives a lovely soft feeling underfoot. PU foam is made from recycled furniture foam, so it's an environmentally friendly choice which can be recycled again after use.

PU foam is available in various thickness depending on budget. The thicker the underlay, the better the insulation, luxurious feel and noise reduction. One of the most popular types of PU foam underlay is Cloud 9 Cumulus 11mm thick carpet underlay. With high noise reduction of 43dB and a tog rating of 3. This can be bought from many carpet retailers as well as online. Some are cheap, some a little more expensive. All made from different materials and claiming to have the most impressive list of features.

The question is: which is the best one? But, fortunately, we have unbeatable knowledge and experience in this area — and here we offer our recommendations for the best carpet underlay of Did you know, underlay started in the s made from paper? Since then, a number of alternative options have been introduced — including fibre, rubber, and PU foam.

These each have their benefits and will successfully enhance the look and feel of your new flooring. However, in our opinion, the best underlay currently on the market is that made from memory foam.

First introduced in , memory foam underlays have taken the industry by storm. For example, it:. Further details of its advantages can be found in the blog: 5 reasons to invest in Plushwalk underlay.

Take, for example, laminate or luxury vinyl tiles LVT. For use with hardwood flooring, we recommend the 7mm fibreboard underlay. This is a fantastic all-round option, which boasts excellent properties and successfully evens the subfloor for installation.